<strong>Anterior repair of vaginal prolapse:</strong> A surgery that tightens the front wall of the vagina.

<strong>Bladder suspensions:</strong> A surgical procedure to lift or hoist the bladder up to its proper position.

<strong>Circumcision:</strong> Removal of the foreskin on the penis.

<strong>Radical cystectomy:</strong> A treatment for bladder cancer. It calls for the removal of the entire bladder, lymph nodes, part of the urethra and nearby organs that contains cancer cells.

<strong>Cystoscopy:</strong> A test that allows a physician to examine the inside of the bladder.

<strong>Ureteroscopy:</strong> An examination of the upper urinary tract.

<strong>Implantable penile prostheses:</strong> <a title="Erectile Dysfunction (ED)" href="/?page_id=74">Learn More</a>

<strong>Lithotripsy/ESWL:</strong> <a title="Kidney Stones" href="/?page_id=77">Learn More</a>

<strong>Radical prostatectomy:</strong> Surgical removal of the entire prostate and some of the tissue surrounding it.

<strong>Open radical retropubic prostatectomy:</strong> The surgical removal of the entire prostate by means of an incision in the abdomen.

<strong>Laparoscopic prostatectomy:</strong> <a title="Prostate Cancer" href="/?page_id=78">Learn More</a>

<strong>da Vinci robotic-assisted prostatectomy:</strong> <a title="da Vinci Prostatectomy" href="/?page_id=65">Learn More</a>

<strong>Radical &amp; partial nephrectomy:</strong> The radical procedure calls for the removal of the complete kidney. A partial nephrectomy is when the surgeon removes the tumor but spares the kidney.

<strong>Open (radical or partial) nephrectomy:</strong> Requires a large incision to remove the kidney or tumor.

<strong>Laparascopic (radical or partial) nephrectomy:</strong> Uses a small camera to view inside abdominal cavity and a small incision to remove the malignant (cancerous) kidney or tumor inside the kidney. - <a title="Kidney Cancer" href="/?page_id=76">da Vinci robotic-assisted laparoscopic</a>

<strong>Radical orchiectomy:</strong> <a title="Testicular Cancer" href="/?page_id=81">Learn More</a>

<strong>Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP):</strong> <a title="Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)" href="/?page_id=66">Learn More</a>

<strong>Vasectomy reversal:</strong> <a title="Vasectomy Reversal (Vasovasostomy)" href="/?page_id=67">Learn More</a>